{"id":"W2256034420","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1130","title":"Substantive Review in Appellate Courts since Dunsmuir","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Standard of review; Supreme court; Law; Judicial review; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04703297,0.0003566183,0.0007839996,0.003377677,0.009792009,0.01540123,0.002891934,0.01505633,0.00183687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1119606,0.0009460534,0.0009666014,0.003276379,0.01303589,0.004367855,0.003152354,0.008622303,0.0005379279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.03068204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05300755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1795734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2632197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9388709,0.02104978,0.003729916,0.007184869,0.02186026,0.007304162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9014405,0.05385768,0.004149409,0.005009702,0.03329979,0.002243023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003049599,0.00002933973,0.001563457,0.0002101923,0.00003504568,0.0005574403,0.003156903,0.0008864046,0.0007738602,0.8850672,0.05597977,0.05170993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090722,0.0001764373,0.008302408,0.0009092313,0.0001112048,0.0004074837,0.001557749,0.002427457,0.002025017,0.2336336,0.7501478,0.0002108189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.06375269,0.0972955,0.0592865,0.3747869,0.00801155,0.0009460369,0.0004460115,0.0005360392,0.3949388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7775928,0.01549344,0.02186097,0.09857216,0.003555441,0.0004330141,0.0001387317,0.00008971588,0.08226365],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1795734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3570563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01611873764688391,"score_gpt":0.2484893368531906,"score_spread":0.2323705992063067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}