{"id":"W2258995107","doi":"10.3386/w21939","title":"Social Security and Retirement Programs Around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages – Introduction and Summary","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"National Bureau of Economic Research","topic":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Social security; Work (physics); Retirement age; Political science; Economics; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Pension; Finance; Engineering; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002279922,0.001229128,0.0007148931,0.005438047,0.0008765783,0.003373717,0.000969933,0.002148826,0.009294114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003260884,0.0006965698,0.00073881,0.005196164,0.001014854,0.004200843,0.002835013,0.003027374,0.00240113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001659073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002369504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005811272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00652101,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990065,0.0002665892,0.0001080738,0.0001114147,0.0004043607,0.0001031979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966745,0.001386701,0.0003736276,0.0001252353,0.00103061,0.0004092706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008332625,0.0002836624,0.004598848,0.002977517,0.00004698541,0.0000797128,0.0008509919,0.0009698092,0.0004803755,0.02677077,0.5418179,0.4210401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001550248,0.0003652286,0.0350479,0.005390502,0.00003690513,0.000136431,0.001099685,0.000389312,0.0003437042,0.009049682,0.9480632,0.00006197681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01288843,0.6533599,0.006642155,0.1385355,0.03506308,0.0006958678,0.008951251,0.0003386014,0.1435252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0522649,0.7690063,0.009837934,0.02754121,0.04991312,0.00116277,0.01388543,0.000287018,0.07610122],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009294114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03109193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4563327850406025,"score_gpt":0.5317420850992871,"score_spread":0.07540930005868463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}