{"id":"W2259059179","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-21103-9_5","title":"Conductive Argumentation, Degrees of Confidence, and the Communication of Uncertainty","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Argumentation library","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Capilano University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Argument (complex analysis); Obligation; Epistemology; Position (finance); Psychology; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Business; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003431685,0.0001758561,0.0003954327,0.0001010224,0.0001378781,0.00005123455,0.0002173578,0.0001047406,0.001107352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002665613,0.0001309441,0.00009322947,0.00001440672,0.002784879,0.0006489501,0.00008569388,0.0002190386,0.00001186873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001259264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002768822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001278435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988192,0.0001630681,0.0005366352,0.000163928,0.0002398934,0.00007723525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997912,0.000564516,0.0008746956,0.0003215983,0.0002928765,0.00003428739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009033857,0.00001499464,0.00002291647,0.00008853777,0.0001773025,2.020923e-7,0.03752475,0.00001623699,0.000005298032,0.9550074,0.006582181,0.0004698341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00152322,0.0001136296,0.00004710526,0.0002187608,0.0002789675,0.0000016635,0.01543099,0.00005204772,0.0001616325,0.8666697,0.1153027,0.0001995944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002689691,0.006317195,0.00002083323,0.002116943,0.0004006411,0.0008253143,0.000383061,0.00004188507,0.9872044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3170279,0.00351343,0.0008693621,0.000861443,0.0002592366,0.00005597033,0.001693686,0.00007192064,0.6756471],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3143382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08968408533064168,"score_gpt":0.2707410418836537,"score_spread":0.181056956553012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}