{"id":"W2260145643","doi":"10.1680/jenge.15.00001","title":"Preparation of Wyoming bentonite nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Materials science; Hydraulic conductivity; Particle size; Montmorillonite; Grinding; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Ball mill; Chemical engineering; Oedometer test; Composite material; Geology; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155881,0.000403173,0.0002432558,0.000271251,0.0002275876,0.0001928714,0.0001936796,0.0003019192,0.0007804344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001027662,0.0002137408,0.000230797,0.0002220777,0.000110781,0.0001647293,0.0001951102,0.0002840704,0.0004006682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000232288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001417966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002131365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01128133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.0000100276,0.00001273304,0.00002993426,0.00003494924,0.00002202204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999384,0.000007112685,0.00001036554,0.000007383801,0.00002835436,0.000008413649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002286449,0.00001356162,0.00008577167,0.00007797142,0.000004583758,0.00004065605,0.00002229913,0.0001733032,0.9977569,0.00008745777,0.00005372616,0.001660924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009165078,0.0002041128,0.001729538,0.00001081409,0.0000140737,0.00008255638,0.0000374982,0.001127652,0.9909716,0.0000325563,0.005772342,0.000008091756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749308,0.001506978,0.01461822,0.00008260748,0.00005922825,0.0003414158,0.0008261367,0.0001356762,0.007498919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635822,0.00135703,0.02368229,0.00007649483,0.00001234183,0.0004357618,0.001484403,0.00004716329,0.009322468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002131365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00423789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007195369535084254,"score_gpt":0.2343094779881552,"score_spread":0.227114108453071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}