{"id":"W2261130229","doi":"10.5539/elt.v9n3p33","title":"Learner Autonomy as an element in Chinese Education Reform: A Case of English Language Subject","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Learner autonomy; Autonomy; Psychology; Curriculum; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Attendance; Subject (documents); Quality (philosophy); China; Basic education; Language education; Political science; Comprehension approach; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001466155,0.0003122288,0.0003654631,0.0004201621,0.0002639125,0.0001707909,0.0002904127,0.00009678076,0.002982739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002142999,0.0002136233,0.0001293095,0.00007453856,0.00009236095,0.0009383822,0.00008406665,0.0007084006,0.00002856756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003224254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001678377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0394583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01959382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997838,0.000514409,0.0005205178,0.0004567813,0.0002169334,0.0004533716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987357,0.0001966474,0.0002450334,0.0005818767,0.0001060316,0.0001346583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002431453,0.0002457596,0.00112322,0.00004047364,0.00003147549,0.0002473846,0.8369613,0.000004251085,0.0005271963,0.01245111,0.00003767382,0.1483059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122073,0.0001881837,0.0001306898,0.0002493632,0.00002933421,0.00005253391,0.9810866,0.00005605823,0.000465531,0.00007469094,0.01608029,0.0004646805],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8570177,0.00056889,0.00001533701,0.00003410903,0.0008907645,0.0002194914,0.00002353518,0.0003232117,0.1409069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873047,0.000002875349,0.0002655344,0.0002081985,0.003141597,0.00004392611,0.0000768643,0.00006896214,0.008887382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1478412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008270914872686311,"score_gpt":0.2660255115898688,"score_spread":0.2577545967171824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}