{"id":"W2261173061","doi":"10.4236/jss.2016.41012","title":"The Show-Up Identification Procedure: A Literature Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Open Journal of Social Sciences","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspect; Witness; Identification (biology); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Psychology; Estimator; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics; Criminology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005059693,0.0002044498,0.0009021465,0.0001418247,0.000858107,0.0006346276,0.002315836,0.0002386946,0.001499216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281064,0.00009327575,0.0005061672,0.00114417,0.00070848,0.0003520526,0.0001025978,0.0004904874,0.000464673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006350267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003508003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.38823e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003937014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970801,0.0007752568,0.001133696,0.0003062532,0.0004317828,0.0002728881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966916,0.0001976377,0.002508924,0.0002119624,0.0003165116,0.00007331517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000646714,0.0000135202,2.088479e-7,0.0004437567,0.00005517531,0.000005057885,0.0002208683,3.804791e-10,1.305625e-7,0.005431954,0.2459044,0.7479185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001298672,0.00007971034,0.00001745852,0.01925768,0.0001361526,0.0008453908,0.0001518471,7.101646e-9,4.023467e-8,0.001207602,0.9780536,0.0001206606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.281961e-7,0.9524521,0.00001850961,0.003518919,0.006978428,0.0005599083,0.00001493684,0.000006073516,0.03645076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000485355,0.9716842,0.00001022187,0.0005739998,0.0009343125,0.00005277611,0.000001972289,0.00001230787,0.02672539],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7477978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1130344348744414,"score_gpt":0.4942894913886133,"score_spread":0.3812550565141719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}