{"id":"W2261408704","doi":"","title":"Software diversity: security, entropy and game theory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"USENIX conference on Hot topics in security","topic":"Information and Cyber Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Testbed; Bipartite graph; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer security; Software; Software security assurance; Game theory; Theoretical computer science; Diversity (politics); Graph; World Wide Web; Information security; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006793474,0.0002277347,0.0002500153,0.0001685913,0.0002035672,0.0002014907,0.0007526012,0.0001723107,0.0001152343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001223572,0.0002234262,0.0000606692,0.0002379224,0.0001230279,0.001207229,0.001215481,0.0004830491,0.00008059369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007648379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000596951,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006452417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007425349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982568,0.0002045276,0.0002803339,0.0003219961,0.0004103692,0.0005259927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988713,0.0001243764,0.0001095701,0.0005620453,0.0001016582,0.0002311095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000167173,0.0001221839,0.03051529,0.0000251924,0.000007666566,0.000006728187,0.0333764,4.662776e-7,0.000001745576,0.9300489,0.0002117559,0.005666966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001798407,0.0001882456,0.07436072,0.0001073547,0.00001865736,0.0000569215,0.001136491,0.00701903,0.0008457927,0.8853763,0.02806717,0.001024922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595861,0.0002618764,0.01777301,0.001298367,0.001274085,0.0004209522,0.00002415977,0.000327282,0.01903412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973501,0.0001464313,0.001068402,0.001191455,0.0001219171,0.000008234133,0.000006269889,0.000005757492,0.0001014593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0446726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9111056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0275701078940648,"score_gpt":0.2550026152144036,"score_spread":0.2274325073203388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}