{"id":"W2261919183","doi":"","title":"REDUCTION OF THERMODYNAMIC LOSSES IN A SUPERSONIC NUCLEATING STEAM NOZZLE BY SPRAYING WATER DROPLETS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Nucleation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Aerodynamics; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001499744,0.00008407785,0.0001182934,0.0000913128,0.00006822395,0.00003084736,0.0000890298,0.00003745873,0.003905863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001714412,0.00005615422,0.00003447691,0.0001697645,0.00003902731,0.0004656942,0.000003529864,0.00009467671,0.0002362713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001270632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001694717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007010327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999154,0.00005088609,0.0002584746,0.0001686168,0.0001467107,0.000221307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.00003489615,0.00004420267,0.0001158875,0.00002738052,0.00004209809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000468489,0.00007579333,0.04229183,0.000006556617,0.000007953233,0.000002624745,0.001817565,0.004632372,0.9152744,0.000025576,0.0002866667,0.03553186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345309,0.0007635974,0.3637351,0.0001230378,0.00003098151,0.00009487418,0.01610221,0.1621828,0.452003,0.0009416625,0.002002895,0.0006745433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921847,0.00004067745,0.00003504245,0.0008830369,0.00009944729,0.0001086805,0.000008632795,0.00004431511,0.006595461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990266,0.000009903735,0.0003991586,0.00007743734,0.00001400379,3.215163e-7,0.00002288515,0.000003176411,0.0004465117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4632714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009210032804471363,"score_gpt":0.220567298244021,"score_spread":0.2113572654395497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}