{"id":"W2262002477","doi":"10.1377/hlthaff.2015.0454","title":"Assessing Hospital Productivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Health Affairs","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Business; Operations management; Economics; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002085241,0.000363443,0.0009760526,0.0004260608,0.0001942204,0.0002103794,0.000357102,0.0005350335,0.0001109699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002865111,0.0004435326,0.0001504306,0.0002922369,0.00007108141,0.000433466,0.0001408598,0.001652478,0.00164883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001094167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006016117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00604675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001092077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966051,0.0001058811,0.001027414,0.001001728,0.0001289073,0.001130983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976625,0.00004596057,0.001064893,0.0008737944,0.00006502002,0.0002878246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001115918,0.00004418017,0.0001413377,0.0009422169,0.00002678515,0.00003314962,0.0004345166,0.000001569656,4.083465e-9,0.009897801,0.9854262,0.003051132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001852039,0.0001353455,0.0003073445,0.00007297694,0.000002956412,0.000003899669,0.0001516343,0.00002722158,1.919068e-7,0.01296233,0.9857386,0.0004122937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005719212,0.00372967,0.0004842386,0.926637,0.003453737,0.0008715283,0.0002349319,0.0001573069,0.06437442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06356218,0.0003938361,0.001346093,0.9130805,0.01247716,0.0002110167,0.0004897215,0.0001736394,0.00826586],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06350499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.108544020724941,"score_gpt":0.3219716148981601,"score_spread":0.2134275941732192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}