{"id":"W2262941380","doi":"10.1186/s12916-016-0579-5","title":"Drug safety: withdrawn medications are only part of the picture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"BMC Medicine","topic":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto East General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patient safety; Agency (philosophy); Drug approval; Drug; Risk analysis (engineering); Pharmacology; Health care; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007893092,0.0004789827,0.0007785344,0.0001755965,0.0004138224,0.000004617137,0.001010464,0.0009418346,0.008090626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003466524,0.0002594601,0.0002716867,0.0003697306,0.001343698,0.00008330293,0.0001407055,0.003802276,0.0002695486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001300136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007547012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001778862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006353754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967211,0.000739633,0.0008030001,0.0005247715,0.000615433,0.0005960328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960679,0.001632526,0.001000107,0.0008849115,0.0002143745,0.0002001464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006146063,0.00004770234,0.004771228,0.000263212,0.0003449433,0.0000429645,0.0003583282,0.00001309015,0.0007058039,0.0001274681,0.9923531,0.0009107095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001905096,0.00002199817,0.0009240647,0.0007976682,0.001168306,0.00006931681,0.000200793,0.00001783051,0.0008467517,0.0002756921,0.9934922,0.0002803002],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009160349,0.00139431,0.00009282376,0.9589402,0.00888932,0.0008287177,0.001041887,0.0001173893,0.02777929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0100058,0.00174671,0.00002136217,0.8711938,0.02566041,0.0001153529,0.0003962675,0.0000806964,0.09077966],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08774649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0862098308551564,"score_gpt":0.4069625153012961,"score_spread":0.3207526844461397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}