{"id":"W2263093417","doi":"","title":"A Tale of Three Takings: Taking Analysis in Land Use Regulation in the United States, Australia and Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brooklyn journal of international law","topic":"Property Rights and Legal Doctrine","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption; Supreme court; Just compensation; Private property; Property law; Eminent domain; Public use; Property rights; Possession (linguistics); Common law; Political science; Law; Public property; Government (linguistics); Nonpossessory interest in land; Law and economics; Land law; Land tenure; Economics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005745558,0.00004953243,0.0001244578,0.0002393905,0.00005212383,0.00008130239,0.0001902444,0.00002609589,0.00007751696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008085764,0.00003082635,0.00003632646,0.0003773609,0.00008842765,0.0002784312,0.00001072904,0.0001110066,9.94044e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008898447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9799291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.996047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989598,0.00009338881,0.0003494902,0.00005841183,0.000444379,0.00009453647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992657,0.0001485716,0.0003362628,0.00004235016,0.0001849295,0.00002218263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005896392,0.00005172886,0.808708,0.00000331762,0.00007938557,0.00005578759,0.0007392606,0.01017538,0.00005513678,0.1796953,0.0002626394,0.0001151744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003711618,0.00001805228,0.9244629,0.00005403627,0.00003065803,0.000007742487,0.0001416923,0.001282819,0.00003321088,0.002559596,0.07098431,0.00005382198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963779,0.00004232344,0.0001184568,0.001511119,0.00007900998,0.00005650763,0.00001097343,0.000001209124,0.001802524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.00001712274,0.0001222369,0.00009208248,0.00008279435,7.250661e-7,0.00001434277,0.000001961963,0.0002709485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1771357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1257062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0354172027079544,"score_gpt":0.2889424336074119,"score_spread":0.2535252308994575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}