{"id":"W2263597306","doi":"","title":"Costs for Self-Represented Litigants: Principles, Interests and Agendas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Legal principles and applications","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Entitlement (fair division); Denial; Representation (politics); Political science; Economic Justice; Law; Subject (documents); Law and economics; Sociology; Psychology; Economics; Politics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184549,0.00009613379,0.0001220414,0.00005370963,0.001265736,0.00007408112,0.0002644849,0.00006887112,0.00001612509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001679484,0.00008810836,0.00007577973,0.0001457916,0.0001442814,0.0002324161,0.00004972441,0.000604343,0.00001335411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000716462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001963706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006381639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007127653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979178,0.00008704382,0.0002139699,0.0001885724,0.0002120502,0.001380517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993688,0.00009865555,0.0001169948,0.0001214332,0.0001250706,0.0001690704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000236338,0.00009093127,0.004954617,0.000003948101,0.00009685376,0.000003262035,0.003086576,0.000002397312,0.0001065058,0.9850326,0.0006116793,0.005986964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001361274,0.0002403894,0.005604631,0.00002888014,0.00005348359,0.0004379745,0.008078975,0.000203802,0.0001426864,0.1043248,0.8791794,0.0003436646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691436,0.00210951,0.006690125,0.00743865,0.0001680524,0.0006489312,0.00001356267,0.0001342876,0.01365326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845174,0.008621967,0.0003739525,0.0001041467,0.000458759,0.00002462918,0.000003287189,0.00001447666,0.005881401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9735145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0358594473328555,"score_gpt":0.3187961777446608,"score_spread":0.2829367304118053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}