{"id":"W2264880405","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2208654","title":"Mind the Gap: Economic Costs and Innovation Perils in the Space between Patent and Competition Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Leukemia & Lymphoma Society of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Space (punctuation); Competition law; Patent law; Economics; Law and economics; Intellectual property; Neoclassical economics; Law; Industrial organization; Political science; Market economy; Philosophy; Monopoly","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002074998,0.0000919422,0.00008669155,0.0001085962,0.0003180678,0.0002363143,0.0001115347,0.00003744344,0.00003534157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002415249,0.0000512339,0.00001720082,0.000160308,0.00006044739,0.0006475303,0.00003900716,0.0005866507,0.00005178335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001412147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004353327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004758317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009362937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989623,0.00004025958,0.0001746382,0.00008094483,0.00009186829,0.0006499695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.00005038856,0.0001166943,0.00006230254,0.00003406134,0.000005712391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003908589,0.00002257781,0.0418405,0.000009799523,0.000031934,3.959348e-7,0.0004463499,0.000004334356,0.00008861441,0.9400594,0.0001059961,0.017351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004871358,0.0004070971,0.2251905,0.0002933588,0.000372267,0.0007084268,0.02786805,0.002411982,0.0003813085,0.3791573,0.357047,0.001291399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905447,0.0007106695,0.0001652314,0.003399715,0.0001355991,0.0001501521,6.356735e-7,0.000003999239,0.004889286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977744,0.0002820927,0.000002897289,0.0007722094,0.001039372,0.000003403177,0.000008311181,0.000007981688,0.0001093018],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5609021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2548738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09268899246155082,"score_gpt":0.2357442880248671,"score_spread":0.1430552955633163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}