{"id":"W2266080888","doi":"10.60082/2817-5069.1454","title":"Class Actions as Alternative Dispute Resolution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osgoode Hall law journal","topic":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Statute; Class action; Political science; Realm; Dispute resolution; Legislature; Settlement (finance); Alternative dispute resolution; Law; Legislation; Class (philosophy); Business; State (computer science)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02139804,0.0008146701,0.000766326,0.004648712,0.006764216,0.01525136,0.004363068,0.007135641,0.01729347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02269691,0.0004555557,0.00138379,0.00260087,0.0324547,0.01277801,0.01082383,0.00555762,0.002285766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01187259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007343112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009382838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008777474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9618539,0.01764359,0.001573801,0.003924086,0.01166783,0.003336623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862373,0.006517539,0.001721435,0.003157239,0.001610725,0.0007558278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001662561,0.000005149011,0.00003433628,0.000007532883,0.000001107995,0.00001551902,0.0005505181,0.0001219457,0.00002021096,0.9964383,0.000198833,0.002604925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002162755,0.00001422188,0.0001348012,0.00008809051,0.000007282718,0.00008957696,0.001207556,0.001933024,0.0001592909,0.9281722,0.06815353,0.00001864598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01628025,0.002423412,0.1287274,0.008261145,0.0003949683,0.000228365,0.00005821522,0.0001149844,0.8435112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8632004,0.001346461,0.05063481,0.001789469,0.0003534869,0.0003666032,0.00008963715,0.00009797826,0.08212117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02139804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03475755917033904,"score_gpt":0.2711209615480579,"score_spread":0.2363634023777188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}