{"id":"W2266146079","doi":"10.1002/nml.21190","title":"Social Return on Investment Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonprofit Management and Leadership","topic":"Community Development and Social Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Agency (philosophy); Investment (military); Return on investment; Population; Business; Public relations; Marketing; Economic growth; Labour economics; Economics; Sociology; Political science; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006867436,0.0001441954,0.000298547,0.0004296367,0.0001857338,0.0001267546,0.0001779343,0.00007773445,0.0001227685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002313903,0.0001618327,0.0001073962,0.0005926074,0.00006419486,0.0001312392,0.00007851412,0.000153165,0.0002959742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001189159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006489425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009080463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004499837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990923,0.00003388068,0.0002646559,0.0002484223,0.00007524032,0.0002854644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.00002023154,0.0001197208,0.0001903975,0.00001525031,0.0001189138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007160802,0.0001415897,0.2311323,0.00006780495,0.001511455,0.00001279118,0.01743341,0.000008986465,3.220005e-7,0.7050712,0.04095832,0.003590287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002954817,0.0002693409,0.6155987,0.00002510376,0.0003666856,5.839917e-7,0.0270112,0.0008062064,0.00001572426,0.1225787,0.2292506,0.001122347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3038083,0.001151923,0.0003947242,0.01060241,0.0002520074,0.0004227734,0.00001218851,0.0001159507,0.6832397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748355,0.0000311854,0.0002501233,0.002455201,0.00009980526,0.00001785577,0.00003438702,0.00001287094,0.02226306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6710272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.387057809973103,"score_gpt":0.2939538505411827,"score_spread":0.09310395943192029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}