{"id":"W2267148720","doi":"","title":"Lifting the Cloak: Preventive Detention as Punishment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital USD (University of San Diego)","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Punishment (psychology); Normative; Preventive detention; Criminology; Cloak; Psychology; Political science; Computer security; Law; Social psychology; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981265,0.00007040839,0.00009937254,0.0000353303,0.0006131991,0.000052157,0.0003496055,0.00008829006,0.0005402478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008680183,0.00006909115,0.0001306296,0.0001377351,0.0006623978,0.0007024168,0.0001096571,0.0001294623,0.00007170188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005039139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008136882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002832992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005852352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992147,0.00007061087,0.00007683534,0.0001562178,0.0002871313,0.0001945016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994803,0.00007315975,0.0001258827,0.0001334489,0.0001040968,0.0000830891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394093,0.0004702051,0.02464537,0.00004574936,0.0002300774,0.00005249255,0.4371566,0.000001435075,0.00006438591,0.4509903,0.004087882,0.08211609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006829155,0.0003031285,0.121279,0.0001250225,0.0001542587,0.000002250078,0.4406981,0.00001602211,0.0001639826,0.0605318,0.3755727,0.0004707549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4383796,0.00006435983,0.0002419903,0.0003501223,0.0001721853,0.0001726096,0.00001363914,0.00004932534,0.5605562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903305,0.00002916858,0.00009483068,0.0000526833,0.00004730221,1.472694e-7,0.000008553383,0.000004364211,0.00943251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5519508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5915335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04286328027825063,"score_gpt":0.2450085584319409,"score_spread":0.2021452781536903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}