{"id":"W2267517345","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.109-5169","title":"Canada’s approach to biosimilars questioned","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosimilar; Drug industry; Drug approval; Medicine; Computer science; Operations research; Business; Pharmacology; Drug; Engineering ethics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01988435,0.0009691705,0.001177191,0.003909762,0.01177308,0.0123891,0.004271423,0.02884963,0.01014094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05537884,0.001024575,0.002299977,0.003576943,0.01400113,0.005468777,0.004208178,0.02957964,0.001334687],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0957441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2259476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9549587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9422902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9547573,0.005868668,0.001850632,0.005654591,0.02718658,0.004682301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9494687,0.01143383,0.0009524559,0.001828133,0.03044731,0.005869592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007171134,0.00004344595,0.0006996032,0.0001058371,0.00005523458,0.0002134984,0.000725941,0.0005147842,0.0002641743,0.5223739,0.4573866,0.01754539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009958166,0.00002884101,0.001264741,0.0002498269,0.0000521105,0.0001119476,0.0002788398,0.0005757823,0.0002678102,0.04208134,0.954897,0.00009206952],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002073527,0.007429044,0.003449361,0.8971122,0.005419038,0.00007094317,0.0006025418,0.0001122791,0.08373104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07169207,0.005172875,0.005098579,0.8476043,0.00356629,0.0001194573,0.0002565185,0.000158388,0.06633145],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9042559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6946753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2052000609035655,"score_gpt":0.3601227536082778,"score_spread":0.1549226927047122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}