{"id":"W2267807165","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511977541.010","title":"Impacts on low- and middle-income countries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Low and middle income countries; Geography; Economics; Economic growth; Developing country","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006590754,0.0006675355,0.0003061313,0.001013214,0.002375037,0.004018108,0.0005409858,0.0007624937,0.04747307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008267983,0.0001291654,0.0003176114,0.001621959,0.001160285,0.002506037,0.003625847,0.001303316,0.004881798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00250429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001755813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01058303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01057198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996299,0.0001261743,0.000009579588,0.00003017228,0.00007238334,0.000131928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998422,0.00004052672,0.00001332066,0.0000169059,0.00004716217,0.00003980071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009662773,0.00009875,0.001650822,0.000882894,0.00002121178,0.0008470732,0.004242729,0.001069372,0.00104471,0.5770484,0.1698964,0.243101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000598065,0.00002191266,0.001527963,0.000604632,0.000007304411,0.000174059,0.001163876,0.00004216503,0.0003109439,0.0154958,0.9806378,0.000007434866],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008055987,0.02860851,0.000322003,0.004915208,0.0007164084,0.00002828973,0.0004056948,0.0000544604,0.9568935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4168698,0.1519413,0.002261856,0.01090091,0.0006704552,0.0002230042,0.00107135,0.0002047362,0.4158566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04747307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1588132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02903829443701971,"score_gpt":0.2214797319531815,"score_spread":0.1924414375161618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}