{"id":"W2267859285","doi":"10.3917/popsoc.563.0001","title":"The number and proportion of immigrants in the population: International comparisons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Demographic economics; Demography; Political science; Sociology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007066809,0.0001146365,0.0001588027,0.00005686136,0.000401324,0.0003164518,0.0008503092,0.0001482723,0.00006586473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001000767,0.00008453514,0.00007215319,0.000235651,0.0003164542,0.0000963788,0.0002626236,0.0003558217,0.000008002422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006797143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01256847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1229245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947903,0.003840111,0.000408265,0.0002537755,0.0005527069,0.0001548465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969361,0.000996501,0.0004598088,0.0006369355,0.0009312285,0.00003938821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001035618,0.0001933652,0.2606325,0.00003270085,0.00002846924,4.632252e-7,0.06751653,0.0001202474,0.00002040111,0.6600605,0.001007514,0.01037696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007279514,4.038919e-7,0.7606062,0.001078719,0.0000504144,0.000004193721,0.01128087,0.05432845,0.0001836136,0.016431,0.1548433,0.000464875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.887077,0.0003350315,0.007442118,0.04841818,0.0004905094,0.0008305772,0.00004680117,0.00004698686,0.0553128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920619,0.001113425,0.001371022,0.00006546821,0.00002170322,0.00003117302,0.0001961095,0.000008302307,0.005130933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6436295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01651997996249718,"score_gpt":0.2856196892938148,"score_spread":0.2690997093313177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}