{"id":"W2268340554","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.5b03473","title":"Thermoforming of Polylactic Acid Foam Sheets: Crystallization Behaviors and Thermal Stability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoforming; Polylactic acid; Materials science; Crystallization; Composite material; Extrusion; Thermal stability; Polystyrene; Glass transition; Chemical engineering; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001807715,0.0001367458,0.0002047306,0.00004532782,0.00008610026,0.00009034734,0.0002535079,0.0002080227,0.0004230888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009766007,0.0001147982,0.00003059541,0.000204625,0.0001758549,0.0002044237,0.0001533536,0.0003340949,0.000003467072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009881152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002479348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002839306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001046569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984387,0.00007932054,0.0002839303,0.0002540854,0.0005551178,0.0003888915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991323,0.0001264496,0.00005662481,0.0002905253,0.0001670252,0.0002270182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008813331,0.00004096945,0.0004079271,0.00007059515,0.000005585465,0.00000179174,0.0003579912,0.0000262637,0.9948642,0.000005631015,0.00002388097,0.004107034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003166427,0.00005887935,0.00006962042,0.00006509081,0.000008773845,0.00000418128,0.000401485,0.0004720715,0.9982907,0.000005960047,0.0001849182,0.0001216948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973326,0.001757893,0.00001576638,0.00008399883,0.0001104327,0.0001251646,0.00001976332,0.00004882271,0.0005055702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996426,0.000008324453,0.00005440986,0.00000144391,0.000185749,0.00002357561,0.000004195185,0.00002027076,0.00005941614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003985339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4681336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1612271056309467,"score_gpt":0.3092401021344423,"score_spread":0.1480129965034956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}