{"id":"W2269076026","doi":"","title":"EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS IN COPYRIGHT PROTECTION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Digitization; Enforcement; Diversity (politics); Law and economics; Business; Copyright law; Fair use; Internet privacy; Law; Intellectual property; Political science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008236607,0.0001301436,0.0001275494,0.0003310822,0.0003775782,0.0002792703,0.0001269438,0.0000567806,0.0008041883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000214453,0.00009767348,0.00006759738,0.0004293086,0.00004227323,0.001062601,0.00003150673,0.001144314,0.0004974104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006044398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006983413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008727081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005871366,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982,0.00001099624,0.0002804746,0.0001746863,0.0001895742,0.00114425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.00001209788,0.000110168,0.00009739414,0.000132894,0.000009891277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001121152,0.0004629014,0.0005429863,0.00002775866,0.00005539469,0.00002366886,0.0002676126,0.0008567565,0.003238835,0.9806946,0.002182297,0.0115351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001287591,0.00008991826,0.0003387832,0.00004118692,0.00001696776,0.0001851434,0.0004120026,0.002985301,0.0003603599,0.9852896,0.008761646,0.0002315239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7891902,0.002107204,0.04943341,0.01330465,0.00124515,0.001068093,4.967617e-7,0.0002579723,0.1433928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981512,0.00009618449,0.00002360047,0.0005014413,0.0006998174,0.00001109047,0.000001422388,0.00001592291,0.000499308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.208961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8805298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01704805163743622,"score_gpt":0.2108881956616755,"score_spread":0.1938401440242393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}