{"id":"W2270342806","doi":"","title":"Pre-Trade Transparency","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Istanbul Stock Exchange Review","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Market liquidity; Dark liquidity; Stock exchange; Market maker; Economics; Algorithmic trading; Public disclosure; Transaction cost; Stock (firearms); Business; Order (exchange); Financial economics; Monetary economics; Stock market; Microeconomics; High-frequency trading; Computer science; Finance; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003454648,0.0002291182,0.0005916195,0.0004564843,0.0006649975,0.003826953,0.0004061894,0.0007848406,0.01440931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02945733,0.000286894,0.0004566845,0.0006386042,0.001016591,0.003063025,0.000881591,0.001607542,0.001071464],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001721624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001841881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965581,0.0008630854,0.0003633162,0.0004558165,0.001159487,0.0006002229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9430069,0.02451414,0.02238388,0.007207482,0.002218181,0.0006694375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006590598,0.001464,0.4649185,0.001610398,0.0007240641,0.002332714,0.003820771,0.01740695,0.03856247,0.1760816,0.014867,0.2716209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004428343,0.002361007,0.7457986,0.0002479555,0.0003300325,0.0011341,0.002265951,0.01583509,0.02920547,0.15544,0.04680526,0.0001337937],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255192,0.001644255,0.01393545,0.002419012,0.0001128803,0.0001402013,0.001133051,0.000207979,0.05488794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959913,0.000169672,0.0007286775,0.000142863,0.00006325968,0.00002345043,0.0001958962,0.00001344134,0.002671462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01440931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04820395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06266088967483555,"score_gpt":0.2661578901169885,"score_spread":0.2034970004421529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}