{"id":"W2270456595","doi":"10.1115/1.4004428","title":"An Experimental Study of Natural Convection in Vertical, Open-Ended, Concentric, and Eccentric Annular Channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Heat flux; Mechanics; Eccentricity (behavior); Grashof number; Annulus (botany); Natural convection; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423949,0.00010999,0.000266209,0.000128276,0.000021393,0.00002764944,0.0001454568,0.00004675773,0.00004531123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002418513,0.00009355901,0.00003704105,0.0001332089,0.00002123691,0.0003818721,0.000009925246,0.0001961702,5.001009e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004794811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001147667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001622993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.00004225166,0.000386244,0.000090458,0.000152156,0.0001517305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997681,0.00001175338,0.000005251305,0.00008018888,0.00004407103,0.00009062513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004959151,0.02247903,0.1537478,0.0003676745,0.001141847,0.00166353,0.08650035,0.1008427,0.622853,0.002828213,0.0002733377,0.002343346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02631273,0.01023364,0.09242424,0.0002129096,0.0002020861,0.0004373352,0.006457943,0.6662928,0.1964063,0.00009935675,0.0001491555,0.0007715123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971841,0.001630627,0.0003097198,0.000006766962,0.00050246,0.000248648,0.000001873889,0.000007997774,0.0001077869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.0001466692,0.00003940607,0.00001199166,0.00002910693,0.000002654732,6.648254e-7,0.00001424248,0.000001394202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5654501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3815226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01697467382974803,"score_gpt":0.2403169825345129,"score_spread":0.2233423087047649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}