{"id":"W2270658095","doi":"10.4018/ijt.2016010105","title":"Technoethical Inquiry into Ethical Hacking at a Canadian University","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Technoethics","topic":"Government, Law, and Information Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hacker; Sensemaking; Engineering ethics; Stakeholder; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Ethical decision; Business; Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00293684,0.0000925522,0.0001211024,0.000441342,0.0004147532,0.00005652288,0.00114862,0.0005575866,0.0004758339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001893534,0.00007566263,0.0000988978,0.0002100393,0.0007694226,0.0005102506,0.0002190567,0.000656578,0.00005913351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003073617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01301543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1759674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975461,0.0001325307,0.0003583681,0.00009763186,0.001629495,0.0002358789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980465,0.0003123177,0.0003690573,0.000134868,0.0008844944,0.0002527238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001167666,0.00003793556,0.003825011,0.00001071841,0.0001212188,0.0001892878,0.01874938,0.0000175054,0.000747918,0.905532,0.04201551,0.02863676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004615447,0.00004394215,0.000411328,0.0001397726,0.00001816689,0.00002359862,0.007658578,0.00001181569,0.0004729011,0.01265917,0.9779687,0.0001304968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1794528,0.0000751022,0.05825438,0.6591426,0.006834521,0.000361397,0.00003528536,0.0002377542,0.09560621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934283,0.0006298581,0.001469044,0.002499469,0.0003168218,3.450044e-7,9.55182e-7,0.000007327461,0.001647844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0341535926777724,"score_gpt":0.3352694841946623,"score_spread":0.3011158915168899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}