{"id":"W2270759522","doi":"10.1111/imig.12235","title":"The Human Capital Model of Selection and Immigrant Economic Outcomes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Earnings; Human capital; Demographic economics; Educational attainment; Earnings growth; Economics; Political science; Economic growth","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433042,0.00004596998,0.00004946104,0.00004276458,0.000235331,0.00004929316,0.0001007258,0.00003556168,0.00006158296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000698669,0.00002773952,0.00003223856,0.00002294714,0.00009643708,0.0002219364,0.000010473,0.00002396774,0.000009028455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005170241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002051039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2141691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994876,0.00003598769,0.0001668469,0.00008753492,0.0001508361,0.00007120447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996399,0.00009042482,0.0001012775,0.00004491406,0.0000985622,0.00002490622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009233189,0.00001571003,0.04834742,7.80662e-7,0.00002725174,3.928483e-8,0.006658081,0.0003586561,0.01220538,0.9273914,0.0004086657,0.004577365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003313163,0.0001963816,0.2349928,0.00009999688,0.00008453274,0.000004682241,0.01552006,0.3535315,0.01005826,0.2879003,0.09330349,0.0009948043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869243,0.00001137732,0.002986722,0.008532236,0.0001900716,0.00007944832,0.00002138385,0.00001892701,0.001235551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945803,0.0001964771,0.00009325437,0.00003574574,0.00006851283,0.000009194975,0.00000500847,0.00000342752,0.005008131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6394911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8001702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01323971893820301,"score_gpt":0.2920916670510071,"score_spread":0.2788519481128041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}