{"id":"W2271508794","doi":"10.1007/s11743-016-1787-x","title":"A Simplified Methodology to Measure the Characteristic Curvature (Cc) of Alkyl Ethoxylate Nonionic Surfactants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surfactants and Detergents","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sasol","keywords":"Chemistry; Alkyl; Bottle; Emulsion; Dispersity; Chromatography; Curvature; Pulmonary surfactant; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001481253,0.001199128,0.0005922743,0.00236677,0.0003424806,0.0005988591,0.0009398955,0.0008753134,0.001219397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003461391,0.0005720627,0.0004951271,0.001192955,0.000601244,0.0007429145,0.0008144307,0.001192899,0.0007231823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000693171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006883722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009645072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001587513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972862,0.0005294392,0.0001953373,0.0003879307,0.001497716,0.0001034059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966663,0.0007422988,0.0006861719,0.0006981823,0.001090803,0.0001162712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002839363,0.00002000437,0.000610258,0.0001582349,0.00002753165,0.00004528773,0.00003355512,0.0005475639,0.9892393,0.0002935646,0.0001308468,0.008865453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008918581,0.0002586027,0.004591234,0.00001982603,0.00002904833,0.0003637256,0.00002925082,0.007151947,0.9839249,0.0002017285,0.003366482,0.00005432452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.244834,0.004134534,0.7448113,0.000195322,0.0002114417,0.0007841692,0.001108688,0.001806391,0.002114028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4966267,0.002926478,0.4947154,0.0001600432,0.00005933432,0.001129292,0.001470234,0.0001936616,0.002718825],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00236677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007833719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06141160366613265,"score_gpt":0.2838687451968072,"score_spread":0.2224571415306745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}