{"id":"W2271645635","doi":"10.1017/s0959269515000320","title":"Same process, different meaning: /ε/ lowering over time in Louisiana Regional French","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of French Language Studies","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Meaning (existential); Boundary (topology); Geography; Economic geography; Endangered species; Sociology; Regional science; Demography; Epistemology; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115878,0.0001634847,0.0001771533,0.001354206,0.0009412909,0.001180581,0.0002758495,0.000354344,0.002962474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002205323,0.0001052756,0.0001479586,0.001295612,0.001278576,0.0005619842,0.000653255,0.0003957909,0.0002529631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002623275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008268983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1848745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2777025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994053,0.0002179968,0.00003168136,0.0001463545,0.00009597134,0.0001027004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982433,0.0006197751,0.0004957782,0.00009241436,0.0004602442,0.00008839121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004618638,0.00007369324,0.6749098,0.0001863483,0.0001262219,0.002146255,0.2061235,0.000369542,0.02577113,0.003894097,0.001295138,0.08464238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002382474,0.00003583395,0.9673046,0.00002781679,0.00001721619,0.0002910187,0.0252482,0.00014482,0.0007420288,0.0001455062,0.006018805,0.00002171247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970185,0.0002178856,0.0001245282,0.0001476984,0.000003038181,0.000002289397,0.00009119414,0.000005425651,0.002389394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991828,0.00005951604,0.00009196968,0.00001832962,0.000002625883,0.000002224142,0.00005875079,0.00000468401,0.0005791692],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1848745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04824266347026501,"score_gpt":0.3591462692757753,"score_spread":0.3109036058055102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}