{"id":"W2272284295","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-6258-3_23","title":"A Review on Problem Posing in Teacher Education","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Context (archaeology); Task (project management); Population; Pedagogy; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001584441,0.001077493,0.002778766,0.005395583,0.0005053624,0.002139639,0.001236401,0.00198974,0.005866796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007120809,0.000506331,0.001342744,0.005548194,0.0009621571,0.002222978,0.001377091,0.001839943,0.0008450139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001184307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005443244,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004108948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01137981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.0003087637,0.0002665283,0.0001101186,0.0002288296,0.00005588507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961005,0.002878372,0.0004436024,0.0000553015,0.0003921278,0.0001300097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008531659,0.00009056269,0.0003490695,0.1505,0.000340104,0.0001758407,0.0002668276,0.000253581,0.0002380749,0.001577429,0.02154203,0.8245812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001215782,0.0002164756,0.003243881,0.1622019,0.002182309,0.001510531,0.0005973604,0.0001314552,0.0002126063,0.003137181,0.8263749,0.00006980788],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006534015,0.9991893,0.00006900835,0.0002166334,0.0001227009,0.000007406124,0.00001477108,0.00000272433,0.0003120357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006271956,0.9986743,0.0002155363,0.00020961,0.0001181818,0.000009260086,0.00002067467,0.000001079357,0.0001241875],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005866796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01962638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1863569535426438,"score_gpt":0.5205414458760772,"score_spread":0.3341844923334334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}