{"id":"W2272359599","doi":"","title":"Refugee Law and State Accountability for Violence Against Women: A Comparative Analysis of Legal Approaches to Recognizing Asylum Claims Based on Gender Persecution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"International Human Rights and Reproductive Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Persecution; Refugee; Statutory law; Refugee law; Political science; Law; Sexual violence; Criminology; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Politics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002871521,0.0001131432,0.0002537165,0.0001900694,0.0005836631,0.00008102944,0.0001576491,0.00004485995,0.00001164881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003113316,0.00008671994,0.0001251122,0.0003021101,0.0001983434,0.0002445938,0.000007901719,0.0004008554,8.316779e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001294526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005929457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002477195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005297094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980645,0.0001845058,0.0002534056,0.0003059371,0.0003620844,0.0008296001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.00007554825,0.0001758349,0.0001052013,0.000246528,0.00008311839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003932854,0.0001627018,0.000142719,0.000003553883,0.0003429248,2.864531e-7,0.01300746,0.002527616,0.0001621155,0.9792351,0.000003819167,0.004018432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001143779,0.001905351,0.007784287,0.00006794352,0.0002942781,0.000003926035,0.0656931,0.007542233,0.0006662861,0.9086762,0.005709602,0.0005129951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903845,0.0001030306,0.004223932,0.0008808058,0.00006419239,0.0002932496,0.00001548023,0.00001090313,0.004023943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990642,0.00008038517,0.0001954748,0.0003423919,0.0001451794,0.0000111885,0.000005827788,0.000003853663,0.0001515129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07055887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4489124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07067452300332228,"score_gpt":0.3266893156395216,"score_spread":0.2560147926361994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}