{"id":"W2272929486","doi":"","title":"Relative Accuracy and Predictive Ability of Direct Valuation Methods, Pe Method and a Hybrid Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Econometrics; Earnings; Economics; Multiplier (economics); Market value; Actuarial science; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Accounting; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01229144,0.001136053,0.0009036435,0.004420323,0.0002597549,0.002311543,0.001182912,0.001027131,0.00193736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06631502,0.000374223,0.0008513867,0.002003559,0.0004908216,0.002944995,0.001957078,0.0009035019,0.0009154825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003829997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004899363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001899452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002164299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934072,0.003345046,0.0003502351,0.001137205,0.001540373,0.000219977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9553775,0.03415217,0.002353312,0.00460198,0.003171443,0.0003435773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001534275,0.0003407144,0.2923734,0.000432324,0.001768231,0.0001935923,0.0004362022,0.1148746,0.003353648,0.005112713,0.002180512,0.5773998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001687928,0.001000924,0.1222165,0.0001829512,0.0004308581,0.0008271228,0.0004341137,0.8539921,0.005478564,0.01210734,0.00300896,0.0001517471],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7136125,0.002691278,0.2677023,0.0004216399,0.0001380437,0.0002323539,0.001461304,0.001127483,0.01261304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384748,0.000614245,0.05751256,0.00006202489,0.0000927649,0.00007579638,0.0009784405,0.00006267049,0.002126606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01229144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06500417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0841054246570513,"score_gpt":0.4005280063333821,"score_spread":0.3164225816763309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}