{"id":"W2272949167","doi":"","title":"What is Trade Union Bureaucracy? A Theoretical Account","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alternate routes","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Trade union; International trade; Economics; Political science; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003121741,0.0004250734,0.0006119944,0.004608351,0.004559634,0.01079971,0.002045297,0.004640918,0.01550501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006775755,0.000582697,0.000789688,0.005168513,0.02511205,0.01633194,0.003536374,0.003029001,0.001238594],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003873307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00378217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003931673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004352746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978403,0.0009456933,0.0000665857,0.0003010401,0.0004269492,0.0004194034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992379,0.00519573,0.0007903988,0.0005906502,0.0005254166,0.0005189087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003172568,0.000007637454,0.0001894198,0.00000804468,9.175811e-7,0.000007918373,0.000345617,0.0001421278,0.000007317001,0.9979934,0.0002576146,0.001036965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009655255,0.000008234064,0.0005400428,0.000045566,0.000003900733,0.00003969569,0.001511422,0.001193937,0.00001984162,0.9914232,0.00520012,0.000004283513],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1365441,0.007747802,0.1050976,0.08929645,0.0004215692,0.00013181,0.0003007606,0.0001103024,0.6603497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798225,0.002296691,0.005325225,0.0009646559,0.0003479444,0.0001197681,0.00005496273,0.00002818257,0.01104006],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01550501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05186945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01247270748486952,"score_gpt":0.292032559183595,"score_spread":0.2795598516987255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}