{"id":"W227298138","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-39877-8_5","title":"The Scanning Electron Microscope","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Optics; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004713131,0.0004037511,0.0003330993,0.00007111954,0.0004399289,0.000248765,0.0007480117,0.000280239,0.003049969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001656963,0.0002172754,0.0001458001,0.0000187256,0.0002792038,0.0001024764,0.0001410913,0.0003508252,0.001832157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002335188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001916287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001330831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007993989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980369,0.00002382484,0.0003578939,0.0005256411,0.0003397127,0.0007160891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987962,0.0001166883,0.0002265139,0.000682294,0.00008987584,0.00008844843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000175316,0.00000211096,4.888125e-7,0.000003628103,0.000007250035,0.000002114818,0.000005280962,7.472726e-9,0.5385939,0.4347816,0.02564387,0.0009422096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004575427,0.0001221148,5.941021e-7,0.00006834255,0.00001100172,0.000006528647,6.746506e-7,2.021387e-7,0.506372,0.03945094,0.4537172,0.0002046235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000208699,0.002471925,0.0008424171,0.001046703,0.0003407696,0.0003465994,0.00001228541,0.0006320786,0.9940985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001309877,0.001405055,0.001199609,0.0004620218,0.0003824531,0.00002884355,0.000003898488,0.00009933142,0.9951089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4280733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01031342278189662,"score_gpt":0.2687371923526042,"score_spread":0.2584237695707076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}