{"id":"W2273067418","doi":"","title":"Taxing Future Consumption","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Excise; Consumption (sociology); Consumption tax; Tax reform; Economics; Public economics; Sales tax; Indirect tax; Value-added tax; Yield (engineering); Revenue; Tax policy; Ad valorem tax; Tax revenue; CITES; Tax deferral; Economic policy; State income tax; Finance; Gross income; Macroeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002024903,0.0004324096,0.0006590012,0.001488187,0.0003296116,0.0007307389,0.0008384397,0.0005338412,0.001290615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003660597,0.00047963,0.000303956,0.0004222525,0.0001893778,0.0006017511,0.001824879,0.001651148,0.0003767361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006313541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001520619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005619992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001516115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996605,0.00007303296,0.0008284368,0.001126914,0.0004711983,0.0008954645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979886,0.0001292927,0.0004730572,0.001047408,0.0003223573,0.00003926086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001234353,0.0001620036,0.899527,0.0007088849,0.00005086566,0.000104916,0.00008251212,0.00291321,0.00006689168,0.00421888,0.001127953,0.0909135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039221,0.00001712159,0.284632,0.000813527,0.00009259554,0.00000522456,0.0004294968,0.03788734,0.00002051379,0.006546791,0.6671834,0.001332795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233039,0.0002750536,0.000002540181,0.0004233216,0.00118276,0.0007294925,0.00001248179,0.0001131781,0.07395726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726554,0.01073613,0.0004858772,0.0007323961,0.008469225,0.0002280054,0.0006850652,0.0001595136,0.005848462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6660554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03486492447157442,"score_gpt":0.2956810865543006,"score_spread":0.2608161620827262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}