{"id":"W2273826324","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0515","title":"Cold-Sprayed WC-Ni-Cu MMC Coatings with Improved Hardness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vickers hardness test; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Decarburization; Copper; Rockwell scale; Tungsten; Coating; Composite material; Microstructure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204268,0.0004862586,0.0005007607,0.0004715286,0.0002034291,0.0003661952,0.0004767119,0.0005548151,0.0009758952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004618768,0.0003555662,0.0003631562,0.0004171545,0.0002560948,0.0002633061,0.0002641829,0.0004659443,0.0002897954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004255564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002072283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003047129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005897928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995638,0.00001420068,0.00002629919,0.00009097728,0.0002259158,0.00007884848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.00002993241,0.00007256798,0.00005376013,0.000154532,0.00005332366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001238059,0.000003322102,0.00005685025,0.00001929869,0.000002511517,0.00001224654,0.000004830142,0.00003055672,0.999313,0.000006693127,0.00001806338,0.0005203122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000690873,0.00006157319,0.003621041,0.000002570227,0.00001558832,0.00007423434,0.000007447654,0.0007036284,0.9947705,0.000002727016,0.0007279863,0.000005893557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920316,0.0007807814,0.005313191,0.00003478892,0.00005226362,0.00003008876,0.0001329156,0.0001945306,0.001429915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873001,0.000266936,0.01021752,0.000026728,0.00001557793,0.00002171323,0.0001524233,0.00006368247,0.001935409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003047129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006058812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006009383907318754,"score_gpt":0.1909620753775675,"score_spread":0.1849526914702488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}