{"id":"W2274473591","doi":"10.1006/jaer.2000.0559","title":"Review Paper (AE—Automation and Emerging Technologies)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Automation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Function (biology); Contextual image classification; Data mining; Image (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001252178,0.000983409,0.00100442,0.00258089,0.0007971654,0.003003663,0.001758596,0.003249611,0.03341869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001787758,0.0002555333,0.0006364696,0.00409382,0.0007776305,0.003777387,0.001098306,0.001736733,0.02542821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009014957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001560319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001801126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992918,0.00006757277,0.00007512931,0.0001413099,0.000332946,0.00009120816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979342,0.0003866789,0.0001361316,0.00008311732,0.001232259,0.0002276977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247958,0.0001052835,0.000234896,0.004239343,0.00007168127,0.0003172414,0.00003677905,0.00021963,0.003310574,0.007713187,0.5726595,0.4109671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009565942,0.00007735459,0.000308272,0.0003457979,0.00002905859,0.0005492748,0.0000232205,0.0000504519,0.00094026,0.001393128,0.9962658,0.000007685292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008649144,0.7621101,0.003123687,0.01097714,0.1957971,0.00009491234,0.0002779825,0.0000687997,0.0266853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007658575,0.7725757,0.003426075,0.01072954,0.1296323,0.0001007261,0.0006641747,0.00004223267,0.07517073],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03341869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1117966,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01806391351155051,"score_gpt":0.3143500887397274,"score_spread":0.2962861752281769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}