{"id":"W2274581745","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2624150","title":"Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Kazakhstan","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Economic Growth and Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Stock market; Economics; Stock market bubble; Empirical evidence; Business; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002306099,0.0002097471,0.0002387196,0.000129696,0.0001798441,0.0002795498,0.0008250329,0.00007643427,0.00001983653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009290998,0.0001930284,0.00004700548,0.00008438584,0.00003749621,0.0008933312,0.0003057233,0.0007559806,0.0001365209],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002437138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008515825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009897455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007388399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971988,0.0001023162,0.0004565757,0.0004476411,0.0002075274,0.001587181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989523,0.0001419758,0.0001709239,0.0002459454,0.00006567718,0.0004232232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003265048,0.0001667545,0.5864186,0.00001992223,0.0007290419,0.00008052432,0.01024646,0.000051741,0.00005111757,0.131022,0.03031925,0.2405681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003640145,0.0007723662,0.1389715,0.0001418922,0.00003912657,0.00189201,0.001608307,0.01075323,0.001088386,0.8144963,0.0249157,0.001680974],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8454624,0.004232333,0.1452369,0.002881092,0.0005516411,0.000115792,8.093e-7,0.00006613149,0.001452939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776932,0.0009397981,0.02000313,0.0003729984,0.0002134592,0.000009494743,0.000001254875,0.00001553591,0.000751107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04255475733682399,"score_gpt":0.2572692129108705,"score_spread":0.2147144555740465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}