{"id":"W2275806610","doi":"10.1002/j.1551-8701.2011.tb02357.x","title":"GAC Treatment: A Versatile Technology Stands the Test of Time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Opflow","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Lime; Activated carbon; Environmental science; Waste management; Softening; Coagulation; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Geology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008415242,0.0004674555,0.0004324661,0.0008200681,0.0008102792,0.002607223,0.0008031127,0.001435309,0.001791162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007174695,0.0002018482,0.0003725064,0.0009687712,0.001879108,0.002001134,0.001014979,0.001543486,0.001201779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001513171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001458089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002735468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005059598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986362,0.0001561643,0.00004141172,0.000340354,0.0006709792,0.0001548663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.00007003403,0.00006293948,0.0001474974,0.0001034054,0.00004418609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002158188,0.00004266067,0.001020149,0.0005814034,0.00005048977,0.0003743177,0.000388878,0.001123529,0.8126082,0.04102692,0.005003221,0.1375644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001823864,0.0002822237,0.0009983415,0.0001186457,0.00005748275,0.0006361617,0.0003450212,0.001358718,0.6413008,0.01246401,0.3423364,0.00008406873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3100137,0.1550794,0.365613,0.03086452,0.00573774,0.0005162377,0.002163086,0.003216256,0.1267961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7943121,0.03999289,0.1088849,0.003125112,0.0006817697,0.0002114814,0.0006413227,0.0006169938,0.05153346],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002735468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097888,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01028862983273355,"score_gpt":0.187077959101164,"score_spread":0.1767893292684304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}