{"id":"W2275937168","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b01482","title":"Metals Removal from Metal-Bridged Molecules by Acid Treatment of Oilsands Bitumen and Subfractions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; Emulsion; Metal; Hydrolysis; Hydrochloric acid; Fraction (chemistry); Asphalt; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008418103,0.0003460668,0.0002433052,0.0002397454,0.0001339535,0.000187095,0.0001959127,0.000163197,0.001059776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001313636,0.0001194777,0.0001794811,0.0001734972,0.0001220037,0.0001676058,0.0001965762,0.0002691094,0.0002140218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001346904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001345796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002305968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999326,0.000005939386,0.000005775485,0.00001219824,0.00002205933,0.00002143652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000009146453,0.00001272774,0.000004225002,0.00001097744,0.000008815322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003925868,0.000003653371,0.0001055095,0.00001814708,0.000002447124,0.00001600108,0.000008617836,0.00005324159,0.9986706,0.00001098709,0.000003581823,0.001067858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000145173,0.00004370182,0.0007346527,0.000001553785,0.000004508117,0.00001671111,0.000009116492,0.0001797522,0.9986663,0.000007047025,0.0003339195,0.000001375843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976054,0.0004896296,0.001397185,0.00001318892,0.000005315355,0.00001015648,0.00006128076,0.00001510411,0.0004027164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942409,0.0004902807,0.003042379,0.000015997,0.000002902197,0.00001435114,0.0002126187,0.00001630121,0.00196438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001345796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003545284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01010920370000982,"score_gpt":0.2298901795973541,"score_spread":0.2197809758973442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}