{"id":"W2276809169","doi":"10.1111/iere.12355","title":"SUPPLIER INNOVATION IN THE PRESENCE OF BUYER POWER","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economic Review","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bargaining power; Incentive; Variety (cybernetics); Business; Position (finance); Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Quality (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Power (physics); Investment (military); Economics; Finance; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000897112,0.00006160375,0.0002166966,0.0001938696,0.00001610794,0.00001991555,0.000390361,0.00002119659,0.01545487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001064642,0.00005462843,0.00007705127,0.0002100421,0.00004726079,0.0001369034,0.00003037729,0.00005329236,0.001709832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004847838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001343144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007615858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002872802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.00001660602,0.0008328508,0.0001719541,0.00002957891,0.00007393077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.000040026,0.0003635909,0.0002322012,0.000051848,0.000009413086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003175529,0.00003158991,0.01210702,0.00003355727,0.00003494228,3.151457e-7,0.0001165294,0.000007910158,0.000004761669,0.9739656,0.0127317,0.0009628629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000173767,0.00002120326,0.0166544,0.0001692305,0.000004711748,0.000004029756,0.00002803374,0.0007537595,0.00003641668,0.03206208,0.949981,0.0001113187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09926812,0.01299131,0.002114933,0.01882762,0.001588648,0.0004568195,0.0001652808,0.00001374081,0.8645735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907913,0.005269368,0.0001134956,0.002874138,0.0001010423,0.00003039188,0.00002565757,0.000005002314,0.0007896349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03589092340295752,"score_gpt":0.2828524734051369,"score_spread":0.2469615500021794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}