{"id":"W2277237219","doi":"10.14297/jpaap.v4i1.194","title":"Problem-based Learning and Theories of Teaching and Learning in Health Professional Education","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Active learning (machine learning); Problem-based learning; Experiential learning; Learning sciences; Open learning; Curriculum; Professional learning community; Mathematics education; Cooperative learning; Psychology; Learning theory; Pedagogy; Teaching and learning center; Teaching method; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01858782,0.00103522,0.001435901,0.004093406,0.002335562,0.01004785,0.002873012,0.004541291,0.004064556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02854529,0.0005253204,0.001372339,0.003588401,0.02688206,0.009070013,0.005310938,0.005820688,0.0006730048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006805604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01091275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003098901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002658342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812734,0.01320786,0.0009517313,0.001161952,0.002942472,0.0004625816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9507218,0.04397679,0.001788504,0.001254934,0.001553902,0.0007040106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609833,0.0001829389,0.001095091,0.00254187,0.00005260477,0.0001166237,0.00909847,0.004457141,0.0001129785,0.8958536,0.002606879,0.08386569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003507413,0.00008472998,0.0005436959,0.001976555,0.00002176648,0.000141909,0.002792504,0.00294484,0.0001645362,0.9525523,0.03871155,0.00003050079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03170632,0.1573597,0.4897496,0.0897517,0.002268239,0.001913495,0.0001492297,0.0001809525,0.2269208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5359225,0.1130942,0.3153155,0.01110547,0.00179041,0.005394843,0.000281034,0.00008782729,0.01700808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01858782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0983029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01418897793192352,"score_gpt":0.3913824545697631,"score_spread":0.3771934766378395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}