{"id":"W2277561010","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2534625","title":"Copyright Implications of Commercial Skipping","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001586399,0.00007686496,0.0001313938,0.00008195445,0.0008168155,0.00004383002,0.000364208,0.00007329855,0.0002828802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120115,0.00006655211,0.00009837129,0.0002793774,0.0002429864,0.0001651582,0.00002045014,0.0007793494,0.00004923032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008228553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002504782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004851471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04508578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977524,0.0001678736,0.0002766487,0.0001015481,0.0002576967,0.001443841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.00009374418,0.0001450712,0.0001067223,0.0001998716,0.00004771457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001188525,0.00005200482,0.001258638,0.000001132417,0.00002375573,2.448329e-7,0.0008928393,0.000006901153,0.0006522263,0.9881462,0.001780633,0.007173488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003441791,0.000138986,0.002757939,0.00001609037,0.00003146335,0.0000499503,0.002974537,0.00001558967,0.0006509116,0.890962,0.101869,0.0001892867],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2652273,0.00237945,0.03763292,0.0175681,0.0005468261,0.0003916252,0.000005945822,0.0001053671,0.6761425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937574,0.0005080684,0.0001307477,0.00009961577,0.0006744874,0.000002690405,0.000001794665,0.0000111792,0.004814058],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9723389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01610334000366103,"score_gpt":0.2865118918257025,"score_spread":0.2704085518220415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}