{"id":"W2277757254","doi":"10.1075/lfab.6.07arc","title":"Categorization and features","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Language faculty and beyond","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Categorization; Articulation (sociology); Perception; Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Phonology; Expression (computer science); Phonological rule; Place of articulation; Psychology; Communication; Computer science; History; Consonant; Vowel; Neuroscience; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006339838,0.0003529844,0.000266356,0.001553233,0.001074185,0.004399808,0.0009477531,0.001202225,0.009682362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001686893,0.0001835758,0.0003099384,0.001168541,0.005830058,0.006076676,0.00123064,0.001438111,0.002575039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001792584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006622993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001366047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001136702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.0001471053,0.00003367113,0.0002380741,0.0001806334,0.00006750999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.0001861893,0.00003761534,0.0001120825,0.0001189454,0.00004237839],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001945475,0.00001391913,0.0007875757,0.00009025217,0.000006895214,0.00004986047,0.001492634,0.0001659438,0.00106766,0.8826237,0.007950603,0.1057316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005189082,0.00002080284,0.00241364,0.00009390513,0.000005113161,0.0002551496,0.0007878206,0.0007146103,0.0004902217,0.7918783,0.2033212,0.00001408501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03007594,0.02234687,0.09390172,0.007884431,0.001052636,0.0001459324,0.0004699272,0.0002962799,0.8438263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7410237,0.008434569,0.07104016,0.002649824,0.0008946811,0.0003660915,0.001385774,0.0002736233,0.1739317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009682362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03239071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03257698936742294,"score_gpt":0.318541023260379,"score_spread":0.2859640338929561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}