{"id":"W2279185263","doi":"10.1002/2015jf003708","title":"Characterizing interannual variability of glacier dynamics and dynamic discharge (1999–2015) for the ice masses of Ellesmere and Axel Heiberg Islands, Nunavut, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Environment Research Council; ArcticNet","keywords":"Tidewater; Glacier; Tidewater glacier cycle; Arctic; Geology; Ice field; Glacier mass balance; Glacier morphology; Physical geography; Climatology; Surge; Ice stream; Ice calving; Cryosphere; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Geography; Sea ice","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004003364,0.000345907,0.000261609,0.001780573,0.001081834,0.0008483431,0.0008168167,0.0002122762,0.0009435604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007701801,0.0001671549,0.0003644974,0.002513432,0.0003537749,0.0002869996,0.0005407886,0.0003062913,0.0002186367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01491431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01097106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9890926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9967153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.000007935306,0.00001772859,0.00007112636,0.0001071066,0.0000699814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990844,0.00003361143,0.0001192379,0.00003162024,0.0005546173,0.0001765931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006920191,0.00002639588,0.9832584,0.00004552191,0.0001678385,0.0001025487,0.0005772969,0.001507448,0.0009991024,0.0001183369,0.003732691,0.009395281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002232389,0.000003363219,0.9980161,0.000009596667,0.00001011987,0.00001167722,0.0002702294,0.0006039771,0.00007844506,0.000005488308,0.0009839464,0.000004924146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788117,0.0007355042,0.0002814876,0.0001293762,0.00001848224,0.00003367252,0.01687815,0.00004942314,0.003062359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984261,0.0003827945,0.0004213965,0.00004716225,0.000008346429,0.00002335404,0.01301148,0.0000184683,0.001825925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01491431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1082114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03140200524252552,"score_gpt":0.2943970013108321,"score_spread":0.2629949960683066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}