{"id":"W2279210858","doi":"10.1002/2015jd024569","title":"Inhomogeneous radiative forcing of homogeneous greenhouse gases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; McGill University","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Cloud forcing; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Atmosphere (unit); Climate model; Homogeneous; Climate change; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002989834,0.0003055271,0.0002556315,0.0003681084,0.0001768036,0.0003320695,0.0003936148,0.0002084335,0.000799763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008516135,0.0001729999,0.0004645294,0.0003207719,0.0003251363,0.0003410744,0.0004240799,0.0001799611,0.0001246033],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004363899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002332826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007706863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004769698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.00005572736,0.000007487842,0.00005312352,0.00003166051,0.00004352981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.0001199467,0.00005368145,0.00005379368,0.0000409707,0.00002881577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001106099,0.00005664982,0.03517649,0.00003587113,0.00008338031,0.0003301204,0.00005743759,0.9003173,0.04813704,0.009013136,0.0005325408,0.006149489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003878486,0.00005588391,0.06459578,0.000005954309,0.0000438226,0.00006688167,0.00004035857,0.9231635,0.005229359,0.005839075,0.0008939226,0.00002665827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805481,0.00006547056,0.01357869,0.00008415819,0.00001344459,0.00001234207,0.0004013018,0.0001576916,0.005138711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00001962995,0.0003965475,0.000009777134,0.000006549176,0.000003991536,0.0001225598,0.00001009698,0.0002285794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007706863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02015992612747946,"score_gpt":0.2775033486821808,"score_spread":0.2573434225547013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}