{"id":"W2279210858","doi":"10.1002/2015jd024569","title":"Inhomogeneous radiative forcing of homogeneous greenhouse gases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; McGill University","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Radiative forcing; Cloud forcing; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Climatology; Atmosphere (unit); Climate model; Homogeneous; Climate change; Meteorology; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006614745,0.0001992105,0.00041874,0.000009186765,0.0001459819,0.00001989464,0.0006317702,0.00009108333,0.001333846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004703817,0.0001227591,0.000259024,0.0003969071,0.001185459,0.0003491316,0.00042411,0.0003272901,0.0001784364],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004616776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006677519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000788571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006456811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967964,0.0002561984,0.0005752332,0.000264535,0.001489599,0.0006179789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980683,0.0008016307,0.0003638402,0.0003241612,0.00007310934,0.0003689496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001702377,0.001855964,0.2393668,0.00005357922,0.0003615747,0.0009401997,0.001029297,0.0427811,0.2265165,0.000509077,0.007157166,0.4777264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007233577,0.01429042,0.8012168,0.0008214894,0.0002152515,0.0007944674,0.002479719,0.01012439,0.09844112,0.03804315,0.02470815,0.001631417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907908,0.0001956148,0.007309222,0.0002492894,0.00007601619,0.0001509801,0.000005071601,0.000009762893,0.001213267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987186,0.0004771923,0.009831287,0.00003505931,0.000171735,0.000004774345,2.157284e-7,0.00003561997,0.002258135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5618501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02015992612747946,"score_gpt":0.2775033486821808,"score_spread":0.2573434225547013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}