{"id":"W2279500906","doi":"10.21991/c9c66q","title":"Revisit the Senate as it was meant to be — The Upper House was created to protect provincial interests in the federal legislative process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Legislature; House of Representatives; Political science; Legislative process; Malaise; Law; Selection (genetic algorithm); Lower house; Public administration; Politics; Parliament; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002372561,0.0003609903,0.000379522,0.0001063388,0.002951164,0.0005296287,0.001235564,0.0001852095,0.00004792512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005577878,0.0001931065,0.000179718,0.0009318243,0.004361,0.0006314565,0.0002625854,0.000539811,0.0004137993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007202802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004548021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01965352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04614242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955946,0.000603971,0.0006416453,0.0005683976,0.001408014,0.001183399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978909,0.0003875446,0.00019713,0.0004652949,0.0006127122,0.0004463572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001599703,0.00009643414,0.003133064,0.00001096246,0.00003550874,0.00003079342,0.01153336,0.0004040112,0.00002098286,0.9676679,0.01672967,0.0001773418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009947615,0.0001903071,0.0009723293,0.0005016105,0.00003476281,0.0001451235,0.02809367,0.0001222443,0.0001683154,0.02185481,0.9463965,0.0005255228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1868884,0.0003793467,0.006628285,0.5676838,0.001822449,0.008652023,0.0003613843,0.0002507668,0.2273336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799331,0.000007959342,0.00004976464,0.01750497,0.0004866022,0.000763137,0.000007659626,0.00001347232,0.00123329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9458131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05131338823969334,"score_gpt":0.3333419000948967,"score_spread":0.2820285118552034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}