{"id":"W2280675984","doi":"10.2147/cia.s97481","title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in older persons – from pathophysiology to adequate intervention: a review and summary of an international expert meeting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Interventions in Aging","topic":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":511,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Dysphagia; Medicine; Malnutrition; Swallowing; Aspiration pneumonia; Gold standard (test); Intensive care medicine; Psychological intervention; Oropharyngeal dysphagia; Population; Rehabilitation; Intervention (counseling); Physical therapy; Pneumonia; Pediatrics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004269771,0.0004928127,0.002804249,0.0007176378,0.0001227697,0.00002382788,0.0009219949,0.0004391887,0.003376859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001065176,0.0004050492,0.001149975,0.0004560585,0.0001459062,0.0003749397,0.001503937,0.001390903,0.0002200879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003454495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001439514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000462481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009201585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9892776,0.003746302,0.004997121,0.001138148,0.0002550717,0.0005857544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954099,0.001820284,0.001584936,0.0008087198,0.0001410779,0.0002350777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002544903,0.0008315266,0.001620164,0.02445386,0.0004839722,0.00003937206,0.0004930586,1.563382e-7,5.135995e-7,0.0003188984,0.006246705,0.9654863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001272507,0.0001426453,0.003134352,0.4390966,0.0005440879,0.000001120882,0.0003919399,0.000009334528,3.872682e-8,0.0002731307,0.5547463,0.000387912],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006024055,0.9898955,0.0007337609,0.00091797,0.003253625,0.002722595,0.0002433902,0.00005814988,0.001572597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001579857,0.9895912,0.002299671,0.001002832,0.0004419114,0.001473003,0.0005345294,0.00007359215,0.004425288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2318342626370807,"score_gpt":0.5794074596399633,"score_spread":0.3475731970028826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}