{"id":"W2281751680","doi":"","title":"Strategies for Patenting in Biotechnology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Trends in Biotechnology and Pharmacy","topic":"CRISPR and Genetic Engineering","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Surprise; Profit (economics); Business; Scientific discovery; Biotechnology; Political science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Law; Economics; Sociology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276826,0.0001686526,0.0001680436,0.000428015,0.00003863563,0.00001289321,0.0001704248,0.0002724773,0.000006438524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000210416,0.0001750942,0.00004422801,0.0002918458,0.00009406967,0.00000608197,0.00006288702,0.000267217,7.171777e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009319579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001710323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006056392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004211591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990021,0.00001430417,0.0002266347,0.0003796461,0.00003307723,0.0003442459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.00000820784,0.00003903917,0.0001795257,0.00001075307,0.00002922905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005462775,0.00009175057,0.002207946,0.00002210852,0.000008295022,0.000003452227,0.00003563662,0.0001069164,0.3522997,0.003728471,0.0002602124,0.6411809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003938242,0.000429196,0.008911635,0.00006827123,0.00002152821,0.00004330937,0.0002530794,0.003184193,0.8281434,0.003619747,0.1508114,0.0005759762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973375,0.01376271,0.009752245,0.002367961,0.0003073931,0.0001651431,0.00001491486,0.00007238672,0.0001822013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957278,0.003337943,0.0007053697,0.00005137585,0.00005990965,0.00002770733,0.00005993124,0.000009655098,0.00002030065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6406049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7140133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02849693002634106,"score_gpt":0.3843502559149077,"score_spread":0.3558533258885667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}