{"id":"W2281908045","doi":"","title":"On Vicarious Causation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Collapse","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Psychology; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000983141,0.00003604086,0.00004135788,0.000002215019,0.000396236,0.00007295899,0.00008607678,0.00008261036,0.001763376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008968764,0.00003011526,0.00003005466,0.0001459615,0.00008585112,0.00009419017,0.000007985474,0.00005291172,0.0011782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000649143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004924276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006822635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005044062,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995307,0.00004508274,0.00004718121,0.00008098036,0.0001724042,0.0001236706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.00004245504,0.00001992848,0.00007588427,0.00006880193,0.00005814449],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002575607,0.00004266094,0.0003702648,0.000002534501,0.000009314932,0.000001237598,0.03796689,0.00001280366,0.0002458562,0.3636335,0.5934228,0.00428954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000204927,0.00003376449,0.002847192,0.000009088242,0.000006635946,2.24042e-7,0.008143753,0.00001752,0.000125188,0.05382939,0.9346526,0.0001297471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3920365,0.00008368238,0.00001155085,0.007947184,0.0004691372,0.0003121468,0.000001480538,0.0001055835,0.5990327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635613,0.00005402415,0.00007766993,0.001388735,0.0001980763,0.00003037181,0.000002037641,0.000003164693,0.03468464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5715247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01276626678684399,"score_gpt":0.2719807386951543,"score_spread":0.2592144719083103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}