{"id":"W2282550437","doi":"10.1080/09500780802152978","title":"A Review of “English-only instruction and immigrant students in secondary schools: a critical examination”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Language and Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Psychology; Teaching method; Linguistics; Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002296693,0.0007329202,0.00285827,0.003933107,0.0004468004,0.001266462,0.001331078,0.001414095,0.003569488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006185669,0.0004580618,0.001418056,0.003910724,0.0008235108,0.001401656,0.00130133,0.001291804,0.0004085209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001645922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008636185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009562857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03559492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988964,0.0002993391,0.0003613981,0.0001543105,0.0002202554,0.00006830113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968005,0.001841356,0.0005805735,0.0000472233,0.0005770394,0.0001532424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001820157,0.0001286314,0.0007035091,0.2841339,0.0006580078,0.0002324431,0.0004397473,0.0000713142,0.0003488476,0.0008823795,0.03344005,0.6787791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001962602,0.0005097163,0.0087432,0.3981333,0.005277007,0.001180312,0.0009471864,0.00004200646,0.000387883,0.0006067542,0.5839244,0.00005190728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000126621,0.999321,0.0000137561,0.0002567581,0.0001039289,0.000007356287,0.00001871504,0.000001217527,0.00015058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007972833,0.9985613,0.0000716658,0.0004211557,0.00006525004,0.0000109642,0.00001439714,4.8999e-7,0.00005753591],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009562857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01901436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01985181294464656,"score_gpt":0.3337193329440036,"score_spread":0.3138675199993571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}