{"id":"W2283794040","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.01.035","title":"Fuel and chemistry effects in high Karlovitz premixed turbulent flames","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lewis number; Turbulence; Chemistry; Mechanics; Flame structure; Thermodynamics; Damköhler numbers; Turbulent diffusion; Premixed flame; Reaction rate; Laminar flow; Scalar (mathematics); Laminar flame speed; Combustion; Geometry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962035,0.0007215332,0.000481554,0.001167388,0.001084847,0.001506724,0.0004456694,0.0004612781,0.001881823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001079421,0.0003659255,0.0003627578,0.0003781389,0.0007882298,0.0009057545,0.0008708336,0.0004389872,0.0001898736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000596068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01018597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998875,0.00001859476,0.000005366984,0.00002058771,0.00003046966,0.00003747951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997543,0.0001317069,0.00002997123,0.00001157979,0.0000329532,0.00003962603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004778514,0.0003383049,0.02357908,0.0002987108,0.0001632501,0.001661844,0.0006282675,0.2096073,0.7158294,0.02659485,0.0004644883,0.01605604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004673096,0.0007299164,0.05438168,0.0000352997,0.0001347505,0.0004333773,0.0006953403,0.4840619,0.449106,0.007938147,0.001775492,0.0002408869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951546,0.0004898431,0.001242155,0.00006217127,0.00002488558,0.00000845944,0.00005006576,0.00007026569,0.00289742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986572,0.0001671426,0.0002132867,0.00001110369,0.000006727746,0.00000258941,0.00003733531,0.00002863152,0.0008758153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02025336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003205570526298255,"score_gpt":0.1723853282689997,"score_spread":0.1691797577427015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}